منابع مشابه
Profinite Groups
γ = c0 + c1p+ c2p + · · · = (. . . c3c2c1c0)p, with ci ∈ Z, 0 ≤ ci ≤ p− 1, called the digits of γ. This ring has a topology given by a restriction of the product topology—we will see this below. The ring Zp can be viewed as Z/pZ for an ‘infinitely high’ power n. This is a useful idea, for example, in the study of Diophantine equations: if such an equation has a solution in the integers, then it...
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A directed set I is a partially ordered set such that for all i, j ∈ I there exists a k ∈ I such that k ≥ i and k ≥ j. An inverse system of groups is a collection of groups {Gi} indexed by a directed set I together with group homomorphisms πij : Gi −→ Gj whenever i ≥ j such that πii = idGi and πjk ◦ πij = πik. Let H be a group. We call a family of homomorphisms {ψi : H −→ Gi : i ∈ I} compatible...
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Let p be a prime. It is a fundamental problem to classify the absolute Galois groups GF of fields F containing a primitive pth root of unity ξp. In this paper we present several constraints on such GF , using restrictions on the cohomology of index p normal subgroups from [LMS]. In section 1 we classify all maximal p-elementary abelian-by-order p quotients of these GF . In the case p > 2, each ...
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The aim of this thesis is to study profinite groups of type FPn. These are groups G which admit a projective resolution P of Ẑ as a ẐJGK-module such that P0, . . . , Pn are finitely generated, so this property can be studied using the tools of profinite group cohomology. In studying profinite groups it is often useful to consider their cohomology groups with profinite coefficients, but pre-exis...
متن کاملGalois Groups as Permutation Groups
Writing f(T ) = (T − r1) · · · (T − rn), the splitting field of f(T ) over K is K(r1, . . . , rn). Each σ in the Galois group of f(T ) over K permutes the ri’s since σ fixes K and therefore f(r) = 0⇒ f(σ(r)) = 0. The automorphism σ is completely determined by its permutation of the ri’s since the ri’s generate the splitting field over K. A permutation of the ri’s can be viewed as a permutation ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
سال: 1974
ISSN: 0002-9939
DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9939-1974-0325587-3